Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

(ADHD): Child and Adult

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects attention, executive function, impulse control, and activity levels. It can affect both children and adults, impacting daily functioning and quality of life. The way ADHD presents can change considerably across different stages of life.

Prevalence and Diagnosis:

• Men: ADHD is more commonly diagnosed in men and boys, with about 12.9% affected. Men often display more obvious, external symptoms like hyperactivity and impulsivity, which are easier to recognise and diagnose early.

• Women:  ADHD is less frequently diagnosed in women and girls (about 5.6%). It is believed to be under-diagnosed due to subtler symptoms. Women often exhibit inattentiveness and emotional dysregulation, which can be overlooked

Symptoms:

• Male: Symptoms in men typically include hyperactivity, impulsivity, and externalising behaviors. These symptoms are more disruptive and noticeable in school, home, or work settings. Men with ADHD are more likely to develop externalizing disorders, including substance abuse and conduct disorders

• Female: Women tend to experience internalised symptoms such as inattentiveness, emotional instability, and anxiety. These symptoms are less disruptive and can be masked, leading to delayed diagnosis. Women with ADHD often face internalising disorders like anxiety and depression, complicating accurate diagnosis and treatment.

When Might an ADHD Assessment Be Helpful:

• Assessment may be considered when longstanding difficulties with attention or executive functioning are affecting areas such as:
• Education or academic performance
• Employment and productivity
• Organisation and time management
• Completing tasks
• Relationships
• Managing competing responsibilities
• Impulsivity or emotional regulation

• These difficulties do not necessarily indicate ADHD. Anxiety, depression, trauma, sleep difficulties, substance use, autism and other psychiatric or medical conditions can sometimes produce similar difficulties.
  

How is ADHD diagnosed:

• ADHD is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation that includes clinical interviews, assessment tools, any previous assessments, and gathering information from multiple sources, such as parents, teachers, and yourself.
• Further assessment may occasionally be required where the presentation is complex or additional information is needed.

Treatment options:

• Treatment options include medication, psychological intervention, and lifestyle modifications.
• Collaboration with your referring GP forms an important part of ongoing care.

Can adults have ADHD?

• Yes, ADHD can persist into adulthood. Some people with ADHD may remain unrecognised until adulthood. Increasing demands associated with university, employment, relationships, parenting or managing a household can sometimes expose difficulties that were previously compensated for. Many adults with ADHD may not have been diagnosed as children and can benefit from assessment and treatment.
  

Make an appointment today

At Attilan Psychiatry, we understand that seeking help is a significant step towards better mental health. Whether you need clarification on our services or are ready to schedule an assessment, our team is here to support you.

To get an appointment, we will need a referral from your GP to initiate the triage.

ADHD assessments are available both face-to-face and through telehealth appointments at Attilan Psychiatry.

Make an appointment today to take the first step towards a healthier mind.